How is a "statute" defined in Canadian law?

In Canadian law, a "statute" is defined as a written law that is passed by a legislative body. Statutes are formal laws enacted by government institutions, reflecting the intent of the legislature to create specific obligations, rights, and provisions that govern behavior and regulate actions within the jurisdiction they apply to. This definition highlights the statutory process, where proposed laws are debated, amended, and eventually approved by legislative bodies such as Parliament or provincial legislatures.

Understanding the role of statutes is crucial, as these laws can address a wide array of issues, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and public policy. They differ from common law, which evolves through court decisions and judicial precedents. In contrast, statutes provide clear, codified guidelines and enforcement mechanisms. This established framework supports the rule of law and promotes consistency and predictability within the legal system.