In a court case, what is the party called that opposes the request for an appeal?

In a court case, the party that opposes the request for an appeal is known as the respondent. This designation refers to the individual or entity that responds to the appeal filed by the appellant, who is the party seeking to challenge the decision made by a lower court. The respondent's role is to present arguments and evidence that support the validity of the original ruling and demonstrate why the appellate court should deny the appeal.

In the context of legal proceedings, the terminology is specific: the petitioner typically refers to someone who initiates a legal action in specific types of cases outside of appeals, while the appellant is the party appealing the decision. The prosecutor, on the other hand, is related to criminal cases and represents the government in bringing charges against a defendant. Understanding these roles is crucial for grasping the dynamics of appeals and court processes.