What are the rights of citizens that limit government power called?

The correct answer is civil rights. Civil rights refer to the protections and privileges of citizens that are guaranteed by law and are designed to ensure individuals can engage in activities such as voting, equality, and freedom from discrimination. These rights serve to limit the power of the government, ensuring that it cannot infringe upon the liberties and freedoms of individuals without due legal process.

Civil rights are often articulated in legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act, or in constitutional amendments that safeguard against discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. The overarching principle is to promote fairness and justice within a society, establishing a framework within which individuals can freely participate without fear of governmental oppression.

Human rights, on the other hand, refer to the basic rights and freedoms inherent to all human beings, applicable universally across countries and cultures. While there is overlap with civil rights, human rights often address broader issues, including economic, social, and cultural rights.

Constitutional rights are the rights granted and protected by a country's constitution. They can include civil rights but are not limited to them, as they encompass any rights defined in the constitution itself.

Due process rights specifically refer to the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person, ensuring fair treatment