What distinguishes "malpractice" from "negligence"?

Malpractice is specifically associated with the failure of professionals to meet the standards of their profession, which typically involves a breach of duty that leads to harm or damage to a client or patient. This concept is relevant in fields such as medicine, law, and finance, where practitioners are expected to uphold a certain level of skill and care. When these professionals fail to adhere to these standards, it can result in significant consequences, both legally and for the individuals affected by their actions.

In contrast, negligence is a broader term that applies to a wider range of situations where a person fails to take reasonable care, resulting in damage or injury. While malpractice is a specific type of negligence that applies to professional standards, not all negligence involves profession-specific duties or standards.

Therefore, distinguishing malpractice through its context within professional duties is pivotal, making the identification of breach by professionals as the defining factor. This focus on the standards expected from professionals underpins why option B is the correct answer.