What is mediation in the context of dispute resolution?

Mediation is a dispute resolution process that involves a neutral third party who facilitates communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to help them reach a mutually agreeable solution. In this setting, the mediator does not make decisions for the parties or impose a resolution; instead, they guide the discussion, helping the parties explore their interests and options. This approach encourages collaboration and often leads to more satisfactory outcomes for everyone involved, as the solution is typically more tailored to their specific needs and circumstances.

The essence of mediation lies in its emphasis on voluntary participation and self-determination, allowing parties to maintain control over the resolution process. Unlike litigation, where a judge renders a decision that is binding, mediation focuses on fostering dialogue and understanding, enabling the involved parties to come to an agreement on their terms, which can preserve relationships and promote future cooperation.