What is required for a charge of conspiracy to be made?

For a charge of conspiracy to be established, there must be a serious agreement between two or more parties to commit a crime. This agreement is the essence of conspiracy, signaling that the individuals involved have made a conscious decision to collaborate toward completing a criminal act.

The requirement is not merely about planning or discussing a crime; it requires that the agreement is actionable and serious in nature. It does not necessitate that a crime has already been committed; instead, the focus is on the intent and agreement to commit a crime in the future.

While evidence of a crime, admissions of guilt, and witness testimony can be important in the broader context of a criminal case, they are not intrinsic to the fundamental definition of conspiracy. The existence of a serious agreement is the critical component that warrants the charge of conspiracy.