What is the main purpose of the Criminal Code of Canada?

The main purpose of the Criminal Code of Canada is to codify criminal offenses and punishments. This code serves as a comprehensive legislative framework that defines what constitutes a crime and specifies the corresponding penalties for these offenses. By clearly articulating the laws relating to criminal behavior, the Criminal Code ensures that individuals are aware of what actions are considered illegal, which helps maintain public order and safety.

Furthermore, the code sets forth the principles of justice in criminal law, including the rights of the accused and the processes for prosecution. It serves as a guiding document for law enforcement, the legal system, and the courts, ensuring that there is a standardized approach to handling criminal matters across Canada.

In contrast, outlining civil rights, establishing regulatory law, or providing legal advice to citizens do not primarily fall under the scope of the Criminal Code. Civil rights are typically enshrined in separate legislation or the constitution, regulatory laws pertain to different administrative and regulatory frameworks, and legal advice is generally provided by professionals rather than a criminal code.