What is the process of how a bill becomes law in Canada?

The process of how a bill becomes law in Canada involves several key steps, making the selected answer accurate. Initially, a bill is proposed, which can originate from any Member of Parliament (MP), not solely from the Prime Minister. Following its introduction, the bill undergoes a series of debates in both the House of Commons and the Senate. This stage is crucial as it allows for discussion, amendments, and votes that shape the legislation.

Once the bill has passed through all required readings and votes in both houses, it then receives royal assent from the Governor General, formally marking its transition into law. This step symbolizes the final approval of the legislative process by the monarch's representative in Canada.

The other options do not accurately reflect the complete legislative process. For instance, stating that a bill "automatically becomes law" oversimplifies the system and ignores significant steps like debate and royal assent. Mentioning that a bill is "written by the Prime Minister" overlooks the fact that any MP can introduce legislation. Lastly, while committees play a role in reviewing aspects of proposed laws, the sole review by a committee before enactment does not encompass the full legislative journey, which includes parliamentary debate and voting. Thus, the selected answer encapsulates the comprehensive steps involved in