What is the purpose of an "Arraignment"?

The purpose of an "Arraignment" is to read the charges against the defendant and to allow them to enter a plea. This legal proceeding is a crucial part of the criminal justice process, as it formally informs the accused of the charges they face. During the arraignment, the defendant typically has the opportunity to plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This step is essential because it sets the stage for the subsequent legal proceedings, including the trial and any potential sentencing phases that may follow depending on the plea entered. By clearly establishing what charges are being brought against the defendant, the arraignment ensures that they are informed of their rights and the nature of the case against them, thereby upholding the legal principle of fair trial standards.