What is the term for a legal summary that presents the facts and opinions of a case to the judge?

The correct term for a legal summary that presents the facts and opinions of a case to the judge is a factum. A factum is an essential document in legal proceedings, particularly in appellate cases, which details the material facts, legal arguments, and the position of the parties involved in the case. It serves to guide the court's understanding of the issues presented and assists the judge in making an informed decision.

In contrast, while a legal brief is also a critical document in the legal process, it typically outlines the arguments and applicable laws rather than merely summarizing the facts. A case summary generally provides a brief overview of the key elements of a case, but it may not carry the same legal weight or detail as a factum. Judicial review refers to the process by which courts examine the actions of government officials or agencies for legality, which is not directly related to the presentation of facts and opinions in a specific case.