What legal mechanism ensures individuals receive a fair trial and due process?

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The correct answer is the Due Process Clause, which is a fundamental legal principle found in the 5th and 14th Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. It ensures that individuals are afforded their legal rights and guarantees fair treatment through the normal judicial system. The Due Process Clause protects against arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government and establishes the requirement that legal proceedings must be conducted fairly and that individuals have the right to be heard in a fair and impartial manner.

This clause is critical in the context of criminal justice as it mandates that all individuals, regardless of status, receive the same legal rights, including the right to counsel, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to an unbiased jury. As such, it is the cornerstone of legal mechanisms that uphold the integrity of the judicial process, ensuring that justice is administered fairly and that the rights of individuals are preserved at every stage of the legal proceedings.

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