What philosophy emphasizes healing and community involvement in response to crime?

Restorative Justice is a philosophy that focuses on healing and community involvement as responses to crime. This approach seeks to address the harm caused by criminal behavior through active participation by the victims, offenders, and the community. By emphasizing dialogue and mutual agreement, Restorative Justice aims to repair relationships and restore social harmony.

Victims are given a voice to express their feelings about the crime and its impact on their lives, while offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions and understand the consequences of their behavior. The community plays a crucial role in this process by providing support and facilitating the reintegration of the offender.

In contrast, Retributive Justice centers on punishment as a response to crime, with less focus on healing and community dynamics. Rehabilitative Justice primarily aims to reform offenders rather than addressing the broader impact of crime on victims and communities. Deterrent Justice focuses on preventing future crime through the threat of punishment, which does not incorporate the elements of healing or community involvement inherent to Restorative Justice.