What principle refers to restoring an individual to good health as part of the sentencing philosophy?

The principle that refers to restoring an individual to good health as part of the sentencing philosophy is rehabilitation. This concept focuses on the idea that offenders can change their behavior and reintegrate into society successfully, provided they receive the proper support and treatment. Rehabilitation typically involves educational programs, therapy, substance abuse programs, and mental health counseling, all aimed at addressing the root causes of criminal behavior.

In contrast, retribution emphasizes punishment and seeking justice for the victims, while restorative justice seeks to repair harm done through reconciliation between the offender and the victim, often involving community service or mediation. Recidivism describes the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend but does not directly relate to the goal of improving an individual’s health or behavior as a part of their sentencing. Therefore, rehabilitation stands out as the principle aimed at fostering positive change and recovery.