What role do juries play in the Canadian legal system?

In the Canadian legal system, juries play a crucial role in determining the facts during criminal trials and rendering verdicts based on those facts. They are composed of a group of peers who assess the evidence presented in court, evaluate the credibility of witnesses, and ultimately decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty of the charges brought against them. This function is foundational to the principles of justice and fairness, ensuring that the judgment reflects the collective view of the community.

The jury's role as fact-finders is particularly important in criminal cases, where the legal standards are high, and the consequences for the accused can be severe. Their verdict must be based solely on the evidence and the law as interpreted by the judge, underscoring the jury's responsibility to uphold the rights of the accused while balancing the interests of public safety and justice. This process enhances the legitimacy of the legal system by involving ordinary citizens in critical judicial outcomes.