What role does the judge primarily serve in a trial?

In a trial, the primary role of the judge is to review legal questions and ensure that fair procedures are followed throughout the proceedings. The judge acts as a neutral arbiter who interprets the law, rules on the admissibility of evidence, and provides guidance on legal matters to ensure that both parties have a fair opportunity to present their case. This includes overseeing the trial process, making sure that rules are followed, and protecting the rights of all participants involved.

By focusing on legal compliance and procedural fairness, the judge helps to maintain the integrity of the judicial system. While the judge does provide instructions to the jury regarding the law and their duties, the judge's main responsibility lies in managing the trial and ensuring that legal standards are upheld, rather than making factual determinations, arguing for one side, or merely advising the jury.