What type of law addresses claims when a person is harmed due to someone else's negligence?

The correct answer is personal injury law, which specifically deals with legal claims arising from injuries or harm suffered by an individual due to the negligent actions of another party. This area of law allows individuals to seek compensation for damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering, that result from incidents like car accidents, slip and falls, or medical malpractice.

Personal injury law is grounded in the principles of negligence, which means that a party failed to act with the level of care that a reasonable person would have exercised under similar circumstances, thereby causing harm to another person. This legal framework is essential for protecting the rights of individuals who have been victimized by careless or reckless behavior.

In contrast, contract law pertains to agreements between parties and does not focus on negligence or wrongful acts leading to personal harm. Criminal law is concerned with actions that are offenses against the state or public, which may involve criminal charges rather than civil claims for damages. Property law addresses issues related to the ownership and use of real estate or personal property, which does not encompass the harm caused by another's negligence. Thus, personal injury law stands out as the relevant legal domain for claims resulting from harm due to negligence.