What type of law provides a framework for the conduct of private individuals?

The correct answer is Civil Law, which provides a framework for resolving disputes between private individuals or entities. Civil Law governs a wide range of issues, including contracts, property rights, torts, and family law matters, establishing the legal rights and responsibilities that individuals have to one another. It primarily deals with cases where one party seeks compensation or remedies from another, rather than punitive measures typically associated with criminal cases.

In contrast, Criminal Law deals with offenses against the state or public, focusing on actions that are considered harmful to society and prescribing punishments for those offenses. Common Law, which evolves through judicial decisions and precedents, can influence civil law but is not a separate framework on its own for private conduct. Statutory Law refers to laws created and enacted by legislative bodies, which may include aspects of civil law but is broader and encompasses all types of legislation, including criminal laws. Thus, Civil Law specifically addresses the conduct and disputes of private individuals, making it the most appropriate choice.