Which branches make up the governmental structure as outlined in Canadian law?

The governmental structure in Canada is fundamentally based on the separation of powers among three distinct branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.

The Executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. This branch plays a crucial role in the administration of government and public policy.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws. This branch is comprised of elected representatives, including those from the House of Commons and the appointed Senators from the Senate. This structure ensures that legislation reflects the will of the populace and addresses their concerns.

The Judicial branch interprets and applies the law. It is composed of various levels of courts, with the Supreme Court of Canada serving as the highest court. This branch protects individual rights and freedoms through the interpretation of laws and the Constitution.

This clear division into these three branches is designed to provide a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. The other choices presented do not accurately reflect the established structure within Canadian law; for example, the inclusion of a Military branch or an Administrative branch does not align with standard constitutional design in Canada.