Which of the following statements about torts is correct?

The statement that torts can result from both intentional and unintentional actions is correct. In the field of law, torts are classified into two primary categories: intentional torts and unintentional torts (also known as negligent torts).

Intentional torts occur when an individual deliberately causes harm to another individual, such as in cases of assault, theft, or defamation. Unintentional torts, on the other hand, are primarily concerned with negligence, where harm occurs as a result of a person’s failure to exercise reasonable care, such as in car accidents or slip-and-fall incidents. This distinction illustrates the breadth of tort law, as it encompasses a wide range of actions that can lead to civil liability, not just those that are intentional.

The other statements are limited in scope or inaccurate, as torts can indeed arise in scenarios that involve negligence and do not always require an intentional act. Additionally, while tort cases are civil in nature and often involve compensation rather than criminal penalties, this does not exhaustively define what a tort is, making the option discussing both intentional and unintentional actions the most accurate.