Which term refers to the process where potential jurors are questioned before being selected for a trial?

The term "Voir Dire" accurately describes the process by which potential jurors are questioned to assess their suitability for a trial. This procedure is crucial in ensuring that jurors can be fair and impartial during the legal proceedings.

During Voir Dire, attorneys for both sides, as well as the judge, may ask various questions to potential jurors to uncover any biases or preconceived notions they may have regarding the case. This helps in selecting a jury that can adhere to the principles of justice and fairness, which are foundational to the legal process.

In contrast, cross-examination refers to the questioning of a witness by the opposing party during a trial, a different phase of the trial process entirely. Jury selection encompasses the entire process of forming a jury, which includes Voir Dire but is not limited to it. Opening statements occur at the start of a trial, where each party outlines their case to the jury, again distinct from the questioning of potential jurors.

Thus, understanding that Voir Dire is specifically aimed at vetting jurors emphasizes its importance in establishing a fair tribunal for the trial at hand.